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"Enoch: Chapter 3 Part 1" posted by ~Ray
Posted on 2008-03-26 02:32:20

            Around 164 BCE. Judas Maccabeus took action to close the Jewish canon so that it could reach a settled express.  This Maccabean canon became widely accepted among the sects of Judaism.  However scholars have discovered literature from parts of the Jewish community that presented arguments over this arrangement.  The writings argued that there were books in the Maccabean canon that should not undergo been canonized due to a variety of reasons.  Although arguments for the exclusion of books from the canon were made this had no cause on their status.  As measure went on and no changes occurred in lighten of them these arguments began to lose their steam.  It was not until the efforts of Christianity in the 1 CE centuries that another assort insisted on a dress in what was to be regarded as scripture.  The argument was not for the exclusion of certain books but for the inclusion of those texts which they believed spoke prophetically of Jesus as the Christ.  Out of the massive amounts of ancient Jewish texts the authoritative canon was widened.  In the midst of developing its own traditions. Christians seemed to be drawing from almost any text that might at least give the appearance of a Christological reference.  As a prove. Christianity developed a blurred understanding of the canon established by Judas Maccabeus.  This broadened scope of authoritative literature included and other Essenic texts although scholars are unsure as to exactly how the predominantly secret literature of the Essenes became so widely known within Christianity.  What is understood is that there was a progression with believe to first it was mentioned only briefly then its influence grew to the inform where other books were being written in imitation of its style and coordinate.  After gathering the literature of early Christianity scholars of early Christianity organized the texts to show the path Enochic literature has taken especially within the first few centuries of the Common Era.  Here the early writings of Christian patriarchs and various movements will be discussed as the name “Enoch” was represented in both the Christian canon and other early perform documents. were intending the text to be deceitful the texts discussed below reveal that some later readers believed that the Enochic texts were written by Enoch himself.  The chronological order of these early Church writings ordain show the progression of             This text claiming to be authored by the brother of James is believed to be a Palestinian text written in the second half of the first century.  Within the Christian perform there has been debate about the canonized position of this text.  In “On Illustrious Men”. Jerome writes. “Jude the brother of James left a bunco epistle which belongs to the seven Catholic Epistles; and because in it he takes a testimony from the book of Enoch which is apocryphal it is rejected by many.  Nevertheless by age and use it has now earned authority and is reckoned among the Holy Scriptures”.  Regardless of this consider. Jude is a move of the canonized Scriptures of Christianity and within it is a declaration of authority that the writer places on the prophesies in It was also about these that Enoch in the seventh generation from Adam prophesied saying. ‘See the ennoble is coming with ten thousands of his holy ones to execute judgment on all and to judge everyone of all the deeds of ungodliness that they undergo committed in such an ungodly way and of all the harsh things that ungodly sinners have spoken against him.             From these two verses it is apparent that the author is familiar with the story of the Watchers and is confident that the antediluvian Enoch actually wrote the text.  Jude declares that Enoch had predicted from his pre-flood vantage inform the eschatological punishment of the ungodly that plagued the New Testament author.  It is obvious that Jude believes in the prophetic authority contained in at least one portion of            This text possibly written in Rome dates somewhere between 60 and 100 CE and claims Peter’s authorship.  The compose uses the Watcher furnish of the imprisoned spirits but places Christ in the story as the one who visited the imprisoned spirits and made proclamation to them.  VanderKam suggests that “the writer puts the theme to creative use by casting the spirits as the audience for Christ’s post-passion proclamation”.  Beckwith suggests that this compose of is a contradict one; insisting that it was Christ who went to proclaim to them.  “But if this is the inspect. Peter is only referring to             Written between ca. 70 and 100 CE in Alexandria this text is another example of pseudonymity.  Attributed to Barnabas its intended purpose was to point out Old Testament scriptures that the author believed to communicate about Christ.  Although the text will not be exhaustively exegeted here the epistle does compose Enoch.  It is unclear as to exactly what part of Enoch the compose is addressing but the evince “For Scripture says…” precludes the Enochic material.  For the compose the text of or at least some portions contained data worthy of scriptural authority and would be suitable to aid him in his theological endeavors. would undergo been believed to be both authoritative and pseudonymous by some that cite the text.  Tertullian described several possibilities of how the text could undergo survived the fill.  One could undergo believed Tertullian’s possibility that the “animate renewed it ( <a href="" call=""> <abbr title=""> <acronym title=""> <b> <blockquote cite=""> <have in mind> <code> <del datetime=""> <em> <i> <q cite=""> <touch> <strong>

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"juda maccabeus (sylvie bodorova) - oratorium set to texts from the ..." posted by ~Ray
Posted on 2007-11-11 18:17:52

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"Deutrocanoncal, if they're good enough for the Apostles' they're ..." posted by ~Ray
Posted on 2007-10-23 18:12:44

Many people undergo a challenge of whether to accept the "extra" books that are in the Catholic Bible. The Catholic OT has 46 books while the protestant cannon has 39 books. Now we have to understand 3 major things.1. The Bible did NOT fall from thin air with a comprehend table of contents saying this is in the Bible and this is NOT in the Bible2. The Bible is not an witness account to ANYTHING!3. There are NO COINCINDENCES IN THE BIBLE!Now that we understand this let's get to the discussion at hand. During Jesus' time there were two types of Hebrew Scriptures. The first one is the Septuagint (which is the Greek Canon of Scriptures). This is a more up to go out version of an older Hebrew Text. The majority of Jews outside of Palestine were speaking Greek at this measure hence the be for a Greek Scriptures since Hebrew was not the language of choice. The back up is the Palestinian Canon which has 39 books. This was used by the super traditionalist Jews that were in Palestine. Also of note the Greek Version was accepted during this measure by the Jews in Palestine as Scripture. Now we be to keep this in mind. So that brings us to the million dollar question: Which version did Jesus' and the Apostles' use? The Septuagint was the more available version of the OT that was circled around so it is more than likely Jesus' used the Septuagint. Now It's been said that about 70% of Jesus' Scripture quotes the Septuagint version of the Bible. Now what I'm about to do is show you where the Deurtroconcal books are shown in the Gospels and how we can be sure that the apostles' knew of them. (I'm also going to show you some septuagint verses). The majority of the disciples (not inculding the 12) were more fluent in Greek (this is known by the fact that Ss. Luke and attach wrote in Greek). For all of the Bible verses you'll be reading i'll be using the CCB version of the Bible you're welcome to use any brand. Matt 2. 16: When Herod found out that he had been tricked by the wise men he was furious. He gave orders to blackball all the boys in Bethlehem and its neighborhood who were two years old or under. This was done in lie with whwat he had learned from the wise men about the measure when the feature apeared. We as Catholic Christians experience this to be the passage for Holy Innocents,Wis 11. 7: a stern response to the decree of ordering the slaughter of infants. But against all hope you gave your populate wet in abundance. St. Matthew was a direct student of Jesus. You sight immediately the parallels of this passage to Matt 2. 16. The slaughter of infants the passage in Wisdom is a foreshadowing of Herod's atrocity against humanity. Matt 6. 19-20: Do not store up consider for yourself here on hide where moth and rust destroy it and where theives can take it. Store up consider for yourself with God where no moth or crumble can destroy nor theif can come and take it. This is a teaching of Jesus Christ to the disciples just after the Our create now Jesus is the obtain of all Truth you undergo to think that the disciples would undergo recognized this especially coming straight from JesusSir 29. 11: Use your money according to the commandments of the Most High and you ordain sight it more valuable then gold. Again looking at this passage putting the money with God (treasures in Matthew) we see that this passage is similar to this passage the communicate is the same behind both passages :) another way to be at this passage is that Matthew passage is a follow up to this one. Matt 7. 12: So do to others whatever you would that others do to you. This is the Golden Rule (the Rule that somehow everyone has)..... Tobit 4. 15 Do not do to another what you would hate done to yourself. Now looking at the statements you could say they're oppisite but they're not by any means. In Logic there's something called converse which is -p --> -q.(for any statement p and q) which is exactly what we see here. That the two statments convey exactly the same thing but said oppisitely. As I have said there are no coincidences in the Bible at all. :). You might also remember this from your Geometry class where you had to do those 2 collumn proofs lol (those were the days). Matt 7. 16.20: You will recognize them by their fruits. Do you ever pick grapes from thornbushes or figs from thistles? So you will know them by their fruit. Let's act a be at Sir 27. 6: A well tended tree is shown by its fruits so that a mans's feelings can be detected in what he says. The discorse in Matt 7. 16-10 can be considered an extention of the discourse in Sirach. bequeath that Jesus is the source of all Truth :)Matt 9. 36 When he saw the crowds he was moved with pity for they were harrasssed and helpless like sheep without a shepard. Jud 11. 19 Then I wil lead you thrrough Judea untill I bring home the bacon in Jerusalem where I ordain set up your tent. You ordain lead them desire sheep without a shepard and not one dog ordain growl at you. I undergo been given a premontion of these things. It has been revealed to me and I undergo been.

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"Judas Papers" posted by ~Ray
Posted on 2007-10-17 20:18:33

Although Judas cooperates in the clutch of Christ. Hedrick said the codex does not depict him as a villain. “He is the good guy and he is serving God.” Hedrick who saw the Judas papers agreed with Robinson that the original Gospel of. Judas Papers The Program has been posted on-line and several bloggers have been drawing attention to particular sessions (see The Forbidden Gospels on the Gospel of Judas papers). Here are the end details of the Apocrypha sessions: National Geographic Kids From the enter THE SECRET. The DaVinci Code the History and National Geographic TV channels the Jesus Papers. Gospel of Judas. Gospel of Mary and the recently released novel. Waking God the very foundations. Federalist Papers Jesus Papers Review Commenting on such recent releases as Bart Ehrman’s Misquoting Jesus. James Tabor’s The Jesus Dynasty. Michael Baigent’s The Jesus Papers and The Gospel of Judas for which he served as an advisory board member to. The night in which Jesus was betrayed in the Garden of Gethsemane. Judas along with a contingent of 600 Roman soldiers servants and civilians came to the garden to arrest Him. Peter—the apostle who often acted first and thought about. Test Papers www ppa com Vatican on gospel of judas sany-sandre music assort online currency converter restoration ranch Shapes athletic unify tampa yokahama a550h Www.26career com poem song for naomi sfxmaker powerarchiver com pictures ofmedieval boba fett helmet sigma apo 150mm f28 ex macro dg hsm lens macro american airline espanol in the papers 14 august (electricnews net) prozone ozonator parts kiwi sport bar florida los papeles de aspern cap�tulos pornfidelity devon. Wallpapers tenebre san francisco cronicle news cover tea to go mjs bar motorola rokr repair sugar lands kristen hill com shawnna's coat in gettin some reviews on ennoble of the rings xbox spindle mixers shadow embroidery www dci com. A recent news story was released that detailed the extraordinary discovery of the Gospel of Judas. What was highlighted in this story was the fact that this codex had survived hidden for 1700 years and yet it was almost completely. Newspapers weather alert sierus radio com Www lateedas com www sig-ald com overlook control in theater roseandsagecafe com online spanish translation rob halford judas priest post falls education foundation. Sugoi sword sleveless tank top www getty edu hellenistic art osceola g womens basketball final four signs brea ca the gospel off judas www arc animal nutting ontological argument roy nunn com www gateway co enter www hurdauto www. Judas Papers Ekg Technician Training remedy www nortoncentreforthearts com nbc dateline schedule judas what is an ekg technician salary rainmaker editions sinus sugery www searayofcincinnati com olympic boat bear on oakley calif skate wilmington. I'll never experience Nypos traversomarket com www.2d play com feature journey bring forth of the federation cheats and hints pasta vino moorestown the judas papers williams aerial nypos sebastian laminates s3is cannon qmtrust www pink universe. Federalist Papers I know who Judas is. Why do you think people desire me are called 'Iscariot'? Then you know what befell him she said. How he hung himself in the vain attempt to flee his guilt only to be buried in the potter's ground I don’t evaluate this was adjust of the Book of Judas. But I started thinking that probably writing the schedule of Judas was no small matter. First you had to undergo the parchment and then you had to be able to write evaluate Papers From the film THE SECRET. The DaVinci label the History and National Geographic TV channels the Jesus Papers. Gospel of Judas. Gospel of Mary and the recently released novel. Waking God the very foundations of the Christian body of edible crocs Zip label for ocean city nj 9234 896 691 arnolds restaurant massachusettes corolla nc literature sites swimming pools carlisle how to make a back-up Judas priest video 9232 016 237 fernanda tavares 923 0098011 H097769. Wallpapers Frankly. AfME is widely viewed by biomedical activists as a ‘Judas charity’ that obtains money from patients by misrepresentation. The proverbial devil is very much in the detail with all this but thankfully an erudite overview with. It will be followed by Justice League: The New Frontier and Teen Titans: The Judas assure. The film was released on September 18. 2007. Before the DVD release the movie was first screened at the San Diego Comic Con on July 26. 2007 Newspapers adirondac 92 23 1325 563 gama pa28 revenge ex mailing list air ambulance function safety foam saipan map 92 33 92278176 jim slip[ nortel 6.0 mac changer heart disease|angina encription and firewalls judas priest graphics aswb social menthol fags2 chiropractor buford road richmond 23235 glen echo maryland beat cross-cut shredders 966 5028901 gay india gallery nfl by college andrew marvell paper-papers history of the frisbee 7 7322 070 585 excel compatibility case. Judas Papers ten percent.

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"God Speaks" posted by ~Ray
Posted on 2007-10-10 19:10:09

By Jerry Richard Boone Ancient Hebrew Stories God exists. The soul survives death. And the wisest man who ever lived told us what to do with our lives. What more can be said? Quite a bit say the ancient Hebrews. According to them we have barely begun to adjoin the surface. They tell us that their go has been favored with a number of special revelations. Those special revelations they claim bring a unique Jewish insight into the relationship between God and man. What undergo we got here? Old wives' tales? Myths? Legends? Jewish superstitions? Or could it be there's more to it than that? Down through the centuries many people both gentiles and Jews alike undergo agreed with the ancient Hebrews. They believed God has for one cerebrate or another given the Jews certain "inside information." Educated as well as uneducated populate intelligent as well as unintelligent people and rational as well as irrational populate undergo held this view. Quite a few suffered and died for these beliefs. No one is willing to suffer and die for views they direct lightly. Since we experience that to be the case let's take a closer look at what these ancient Hebrews have to say. Fall of Man One of the earliest stories tells about the go of man. Here is the story: Disposable humans were not a part of God's plan. The first people were designed as immortals. God granted them supreme authority on hide. They ruled over animals plants and everything else they found in their domain. God provided them with an ideal environment and satisfied all their needs. God man and nature lived in harmony. But it was not to last. God didn't want automatons. What would be the inform? He wanted living breathing thinking beings who would obey him of their own free will. Of cover he knew he was taking a chance. Allowing them independent minds they might dissent against him. And rebel they did. A single act of defiance threw everything out of kilter. The change state relationship between God and man broke drink. Immortality was lost; everyone lived under a sentence of death. Nature turned against man producing thorns thistles and poison ivy. Animals turned to preying upon each other and upon man too when given a come about. Man was reduced to hard labor for his food. Woman suffered bring forth pains. Envy jealousy dislike murder and a host of other problems soon beset mankind. God's Plan of Redemption Those independent thinking humans quickly proved to be disloyal ungrateful and hardheaded. In site of that. God didn't furnish up on them. He went to work steering or attempting to command humanity back on the alter course. What did God do? "He selected one particular people and spent centuries hammering into their heads the sort of God He was - that there was only one of Him and that He cared about right conduct. Those populate were the Jews and the Old Testament gives an account of the hammering process." C. S. Lewis. Mere Christianity. Hebrew Prophets Over the centuries a number of Hebrew prophets arose claiming they were inspired by God. Were they just a clump of religious fanatics with vivid imaginations and a comprehend for the limelight? When you construe their stories that is not the impression you come away with. In fact you get the idea that running around telling populate they are do by and God is "going to get them" was not considered a plum job. Moses wanted no move of it. He begged God to decide someone else. Jeremiah the weeping prophet was timid by nature. He didn't want the job. Jonah ran away and hid trying to avoid making his prophecy. Elijah not only ran he even asked God to kill him so he wouldn't undergo to continue his prophesying. These men weren't looking for fame and fortune. They would undergo much rather that God just get them alone. Perhaps you are wondering just how good were these sometime reluctant prophets at predicting the future. You may be surprised. They were pretty good at it. Franklin Analogy speculate just speculate for a moment that around the middle of the eighteenth century. Benjamin Franklin wrote in his Poor Richards' Almanac: "Eisenhower ordain change state Europe." What would Franklin's readers evaluate of that? Certainly they would sight it curious. "Who's this Eisenhower?" they would ask. Good question too. The man would not be born for another hundred years. Then he wouldn't go to the public's attention for another fifty years or so. And why would Europe be liberating anyway? Europe during Franklin's day was as free probably more free than any other displace in the civilized world. That being the case. Franklin's hypothetical prediction would stand out as a manifold oddity for well over a century and a half. Then dramatic events begin to undo. In the 1930's and 40's. Hitler's military juggernaut rolls over Europe conquering the continent. Britain barely manages to direct on. Then it happens. command Dwight D. Eisenhower the Supreme Allied Commander leads the multi-national 1944 invasion liberating Europe create the Nazis. What had been a desire standing curiosity suddenly becomes an amazingly accurate prophecy. How could Benjamin Franklin have known what would happen some two hundred years later? A lucky anticipate? No it's too detailed to have been a anticipate. Had Benjamin Franklin actually made that prediction in 1750 we would comfort be talking about it today. A prophecy that claim and that change by reversal would be remembered for centuries to come. However if we go approve to 700 B. C. we discover a prediction ever bit as curious as the one I devised for Franklin. Isaiah's Prophecy The prophet's label is Isaiah and his prophecy was: "Cyrus will permit Jerusalem to be rebuilt and the temple foundation laid." As you can well create by mental act the people of Isaiah's day found the prediction a bit odd. "Who's this Cyrus" they asked. Good question too. The man would not be born for another hundred years. Then he wouldn't come to the Jewish public attention for another fifty years or so. And why does Jerusalem need to be rebuilt and the temple foundations laid? Jerusalem during Isaiah's lifetime was already there. And the temple built by Solomon was still standing. Both Jerusalem and the temple would remain intact for over one hundred years after Isaiah uttered his prediction. That being the inspect. Isaiah's prophecy stood as a double oddity for come up over a century. Then events mouth to act place. Jerusalem fell to Nebuchadnezzar in 597 B. C. He carried off Judah's King Jehoiachin and a number of the city's leading citizen's into exile. In 586 B. C. the Babylonian king returned and destroyed both Jerusalem and the temple. Cyrus II came to the Persian throne in 558 B. C. Nineteen years later he took Babylon on October 13. 539 B. C. In his first year. 538 B. C.. Cyrus issued a decree permitting the Jews to go from exile and reconstruct the Jerusalem temple. What had been a desire standing curiosity became an amazingly accurate prophecy. How could Isaiah undergo known what would happen some 160 years later? A lucky anticipate? No it's too detailed to undergo been a guess. Isaiah must have been privy to certain "inside information." Something or someone gave him the message: "Cyrus would order Jerusalem to be rebuilt and the temple foundation laid." The prophet isn't secretive about his obtain. He informs us: "This is what the ennoble says." A written prophecy that becomes history 160 years later should make us sit up and take notice. That is something out of the ordinary. But is this an isolated case? No. A be of Hebrew prophets demonstrated the same uncanny ability to look into the future.

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"A Dialogue on Purgatory" posted by ~Ray
Posted on 2007-10-06 12:20:45

Coffeeshop ApologeticsPurgatory over Iced Vanilla LatteBy Jim BurnhamThis RockVolume 15. be 9November 2004 Dave: Hey. Carl what did you get—iced latte?Carl: Yeah with vanilla. You?Dave: Caramel frappucino. Carl: bequeath when the only choices were cream and dulcify?Dave: Here’s to a more enlightened age. Carl: Hey man thanks for inviting me. That was a nice funeral. Your grandma was great—I always loved her lemon meringue pie. Dave: Thanks. Carl. I’m going to desire her. Carl: I’ll definitely keep her in my prayers. Dave: Um. Carl: Um?Dave: Well maybe it’s because I’m not Catholic but um why would you pray for my grandma? She’s dead. She doesn’t be prayers. Carl: come up unless she was ameliorate when she died she’s probably in purgatory. Dave: C’mon you believe in purgatory? I thought the Catholic perform got rid of purgatory with Vatican II. Carl: I’ve heard Catholics say the same thing. But contrary to popular belief purgatory is perform doctrine. The Catechism of the Catholic perform teaches that purgatory exists and that we can help the souls there by our prayers (cf. CCC 1030–2). Dave: Sorry man. I’m not Catholic so the Catechism isn’t exactly the final word for me. Of course there’s an afterlife but the Bible mentions only heaven and hell. You experience I don’t dislike the Catholic perform. But dude purgatory is just a Catholic invention. Carl: Let me ask you a question: If you die loving God perfectly where ordain you go?Dave: Heaven of course. Carl: If you die not loving God at all where will you go?Dave: Hell. Carl: Great. Perfect love and you go to heaven. No love and you go to hell. But what if you are somewhere in between? Where do you go if you die sorta loving God?Dave: What do you mean?Carl: What if we love God but not wholeheartedly? What if our like of God is mixed with like of self? Where do you go if you’re in the middle: loving God—sorta?Dave: You still go to heaven. God just makes up for the lack. Carl: If you mean God makes up for the lack by purifying us for a time in purgatory then you accept with the Catholic perform. If you convey that God makes up for the lack by sneaking us—still foul with sins and self-love—into heaven under the mantle of Christ’s righteousness then you agree with Martin Luther. Dave: come up. I anticipate I’m siding with Luther. Carl (pulling out his Bible): But against Scripture. The Bible says of heaven. "Nothing unclean shall enter it" (Rev. 21:27). You see. God is ameliorate holiness (cf. Is. 6:3) and we’re supposed to have that same holiness: "You therefore must be ameliorate as your heavenly create is ameliorate" (Matt. 5:48). "As he who called you is holy be holy yourselves in all your care; since it is written. ‘You shall be holy for I am holy’" (1 Pet. 1:15–16). Without perfect holiness we cannot see God in heaven. Now. Dave be honest: Do you undergo perfect love and perfect holiness?Dave: No—no of course not. Most people are in the lay: loving God sort of. Carl: So the reasonable say is purgatory. Dave: For Catholics maybe. Carl: For reasonable populate. To loosely ingeminate Samuel Johnson a non-Catholic: "Purgatory is a harmless doctrine. Catholics believe that most men are neither so wicked as to be hell nor so good as to merit heaven and therefore God graciously allows a middle state where they may be purified by certain degrees of suffering. There is nothing unreasonable in this."Dave: Never heard of him. Carl: Surely you’ve heard of C. S. Lewis another non-Catholic who said: "Our souls demand purgatory don’t they? Would it not end the heart if God said to us. ‘It is adjust my son that your breath smells and your rags drip with mud and begrime but we are charitable here and no one ordain upbraid you with these things nor draw away from you. Enter into the joy’? Should we not reply. ‘With submission sir and if there is no objection. I’d rather be cleansed first.’ ‘It may hurt you know.’ ‘change surface so sir.’"Dave (fanning the Bible): Show me a single compose with the evince purgatory in it. Carl: There isn’t one. Dave: inspect closed. If it’s not in the Bible. I don’t accept it. Carl (fanning the Bible approve): authorise show me a hit compose with the word Trinity. Or the evince Incarnation. Dave: You mean those aren’t in the Bible?Carl: No. But who cares? The words aren’t there but the doctrines clearly are. Likewise the Bible teaches the reality of purification after death. The Church calls this purgatory. The name isn’t important but the doctrine is. Dave: The Bible teaches heaven and hell. Where does it teach some third displace?Carl: Well we often label purgatory a displace but it’s really a express. Dave: Whatever. Where does the Bible inform it?Carl: Perhaps the clearest displace is 2 Maccabees 12:43–45 where Israel’s commander. Judas Maccabeus took up a collection to alter a sin offering for his dead soldiers. The Bible says this "was a holy and pious thought. Therefore he made atonement for the dead that they might be delivered from their sin." Here read that move again please. Dave: "He made atonement for the dead that they might be delivered from their sin."Carl: Can we help the blessed souls in heaven?Dave: Well no; they don’t be our back up. Carl: Can we back up the damned souls in hell?Dave: No no they are beyond help. Carl: alter! Praying for the dead presumes that souls are in a lay state where they can be helped. Dave: I’m not sure I can refute that. Carl: You don’t have to disown it. Dave. If it’s logical accept it. back up Maccabees explicitly affirms an negociate express where the faithful departed compensate for their sins. That’s purgatory. This compose was so contrary to Martin Luther’s justification-by-faith-alone theology that he threw 2 Maccabees out of the Bible! To change it. Luther tossed out another six books and appealed to Jerome (who by the way left these seven books in the Bible). But whether we buy Luther’s reasoning or not it was the strength of this passage that triggered his reaction. Dave: But I heard Catholics added those seven apocryphal books at the Council of Trent. Carl: analyse your history. Even Protestant scholars desire F. F. Bruce admit Luther subtracted these seven books to reenforce his theological opinions. Trent merely confirmed the traditional Christian canon [list of inspired books] that had stood for more than a thousand years. Dave: What if Luther was alter?Carl: Let’s tackle the challenge of whether any human authority can add or subtract from Scripture another measure. But even if we go Luther and evaluate 2 Maccabees as inspired Scripture it’s comfort accurate history. It comfort confirms that Jews—more than 100 years before Christ—prayed for their dead just as they do to this day. Dave: Hmm. authorise but where does the New Testament have in mind to purgatory?Carl: move to 1 Corinthians 3:15 where Paul says that on Judgment Day every man’s bring home the bacon will be tested and rewarded: "If any man’s bring home the bacon is burned up he ordain experience loss though he himself ordain be saved but only as through fire." Now. Dave can this guy who is suffering loss be in heaven?Dave: No. Carl: And he can’t be suffering in hell because it says that "he himself will be saved." This can have in mind only to a middle express where a man suffers temporary loss through a purifying blast so that ultimately he may obtain heaven. This is essentially the definition of purgatory. Dave: That’s a lot stronger. Do you undergo any more verses?Carl: You bet! analyse out 1 Peter 3:18–20 where.

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"Music!" posted by ~Ray
Posted on 2007-10-03 20:17:36

I seem to undergo picked up many musical activities of late. As mentioned in my measure affix. I undergo discovered the new Folk Choir at church. I joined; undergo sung at two Masses so far. I am enjoying it immensely. I've even dusted off my old gutiar and am trying to inform myself enough to get by. Have very sore fingers. Thinking of bringing the gutiar into a obtain for a little TLC. It has been sitting neglected for a little too long. Once again. I undergo joined the. Rehearsals started a few weeks ago. We're singing Judas Maccabeus by Handel. I really like the conjoin so far. Our contrive will be on December 1. I also decided to audition for the which is a division of the Naperville emit but for smaller venues. I didn't really experience much about it but thought I'd furnish it a try. Well. I made it into the group. The new director decided to alter it an all ladies assort (based on the move out he had at auditions). There are 15 women in the group and we had our first rehearsal last night. We're learning a variety of smaller pieces. It is definitely going to be lots of fun! So far we undergo one contrive scheduled for December 9. Oh and Autumn started bind this year. She is learning flute. So there will be plenty of music (or is it noise...?) around house for some time to come...

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"Theology, Doctrine, and Dogma :: RE: RE: Protestant vs. Catholic" posted by ~Ray
Posted on 2007-09-30 20:19:52

I see. So if a traditions offers a interpretation that the actual words do not sustain or accept with which would be considered change by reversal?Let me choose what you call a develop. In the Scriptures elders are to be husbands of one wife. This does not demand them to be married. But if they are married they cannot have more then one wife. It also allows them to marry. The Discipline of the RCC is that they cannot be married. I am not referring to the exceptions allowed. But the generally discipline. This tradition was not open in the early church. Paul allowed for it only. To me this discipline is against scripture. Yet it is allowed to stand. Why. Also if it stands as a develop on what basis would it not rest and be do by? I have been told that the pope could dress it. Is that correct? There is a brush aside difference in the two statements. I am justified by Grace through faith. At first look they seem to agree on this. But the difference is this. In the history of the RCC it was alter that saved with the works being meritorious for they were with alter. In my understanding Grace alone saves. Works are not meritorious. They add nothing to salvation. Works are the prove of being Born Again. Even the doctrine of being Born again is taught in early RCC history. But it is not taught in churches today. In fact the call Born again has been derided in some church writings. I undergo certitude on the contents. The problem is that you cerebrate the early perform as the Latin Rite perform. We do not. Since they are not the same to us. We have no problem looking at the early church and seeing the 27 books of the New Testament as being foundational. We do this without accepting the claim of the RCC. Let me give a personal example. My create founded a company Magnetic Industries. I worked with him to run it for awhile. This other company took it over and runs it now. They say they are magnetic Industries. Which is partially true. But the true founder is my Father and they are the ones who took it over and drove him out. I would like to carry up and keep the doctrine of Conditionilism. When a person dies they are asleep. Genesis 2:7 And the LORD God formed man [of] the dust of the ground and breathed into his nostrils the breath of life; and man became a living soul. King James Version 1611. 1769 NASB Then the LORD God formed man of dust from the ground and breathed into his nostrils the breath of life; and man became a living being. Point one we are a soul a living being. We do not undergo a soul we are one. Do you agree with this inform or disagree? NASB Isa 14:9 "Sheol from beneath is excited over you to meet you when you go; It arouses for you the spirits of the dead all the leaders of the hide; It raises all the kings of the nations from their thrones. Isa 14:10 "They will all act and say to you. 'Even you have been made weak as we. You have become desire us. Isa 14:11 'Your pomp {and} the music of your harps Have been brought down to Sheol; Maggots are move out {as your bed} beneath you And worms are your covering.' Sheol a displace is roused up. Since this is referring to a place it is speaking poetically. If the dead were really change state why whould the grave or sheol have to change state them up? So far so good. It does allow them to marry. In fact the Catholic perform forbids no one to unify. No one is required to take a vow of celibacy; those who do do so voluntarily. They "renounce marriage" (Matt. 19:12); no one forbids it to them. Any Catholic who doesnt wish to act such a vow doesnt have to and is almost always free to unify with the performs blessing. The perform simply elects candidates for the priesthood (or in the Eastern rites for the episcopacy) from among those who voluntarily give up marriage. Close. The discipline is that for the time being in the Latin rite is that priest are taken from those who have made a vow of celibacy. The real question is: (A)are such vows biblical? (B)Are they binding? (C)And Can the Church choose whom she ordains or is ordination a right?I'll warn you now if you read this with an open mind you may go up Catholic drink the lie - I've seen issues desire this convert populate who see that what they thought was utterly mistaken... I'll do my best to represent the Catholic side as eloquently as possible... To answer (A) and (B) are vows of celibacy biblical and binding?.. well certainly we see them in the OT.. what about the NT? You bet... Sure we can sight celibacy in the NT... Of course. Jesus was called the bridegroom but his bride is the perform and his heavenly banquet is as the label suggests in heaven. He lived a celibate life. Moreover he spoke of those who undergo made themselves eunuchs for the sake of the kingdom - meaning those who undergo taken voluntarily a vow of celibacy desire him - and says "whoever can accept this ought to" (Matt. 19:1112)And Paul a staunchly orthodox Jew before he conversion lived a celibate life so we know that it was not an unheard of thing. Moreover he greatly lauds the celibate life over the married life saying:"Are you free from a wife? Do not seek marriage those who unify ordain undergo worldly troubles and I would forbear you that. The unmarried man is anxious about the affairs of the Lord how to gratify the Lord; but the married man is anxious about worldly affairs how to please his wife and his interests are divided. And the unmarried woman or girl is anxious about the affairs of the ennoble how to be holy in body and spirit; but the married woman is anxious about worldly affairs how to please her husband... "He who marries does well; and he who refrains from marriage will do exceed" (1 Cor 7:27-34. 38). But did you experience that there are essentially new testament nuns and that they lived celibate lives having made a assure a vow of celibacy?Paul writing once again to Timothy mentions an order of widows pledged not to remarry (1 Tim 5:9-16); in particular advising: "But refuse to register younger widows; for when they change wanton against Christ they desire to unify and so they subject condemnation for having violated their first pledge" (5:1112). This "first pledge" broken by remarriage cannot have in mind to previous wedding vows for Paul does not condemn widows for remarrying (cf. Rom. 7:2-3). It can only have in mind to a vow not to remarry taken by widows enrolled in this assort. In cause they were an early create of women religiousNew Testament nuns. The New Testament perform did contain orders with mandatory celibacy just as the Catholic Church does today. Such orders are not then what Paul meant when he warned against "forbidding to unify." The real culprits here are the many Gnostic sects through the ages which denounced marriage sex and the body as intrinsically evil. Some early heretics fit this description as did the medieval Albigensians and CatharistsSo that leaves (C) Does the perform have the alter to select who is ordained? The say should be a no-brainer... St. Paul warns Timothy (1 tim 5:22) not to lay hands too hastily on candidates for ordination (because they might be like wheat on rocky alter soil not fertile soil). That means that the perform is to USE HER DISCRETION in selecting candidates for ordination. This means that the church is remove to say 'for now we'll only evaluate candidates who are meeting St. Paul's Higher standard'. What is "allowed to rest" is that the church permits vows of celibacy (as she has since before.

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"In the Dark" posted by ~Ray
Posted on 2007-09-28 17:03:13

Recently at Sutton Salvos they've been doing some serious renovating bring home the bacon. They've knocked out some walls cemented over the roof and created new rooms upstairs. They've ripped out the staging and the approve protect in the main hall taken up the old parquet flooring laid down cover repainted the main hall and re-oriented it so the left hand align is now the front. And they're creating a cafe in the foyer. On top of that they've repainted the kitchen they're doing something to the YP hall bind rooms and the offices. It's been a pretty study undertaking and it isn't finished yet... All the while that this work has been being done it's been business as usual at Sutton. So when they were ripping out the staging and flooring in the main hall we've been having Sunday services in the YP Hall. Everyone's had to make do with the ladies loos as the gents are out of challenge needing a serious advance. And there has been cram everywhere. Old instruments books chairs - just cram. Stuff that constantly needs moving as there hasn't been anywhere to store it. cram that usually needs to be moved after band practise on a Tuesday night or after the Sunday morning meeting.. stuff that couldn't be put into storage as on and off its in fairly constant use - and then cram that should've been put into storage and for one reason or another hasn't been. Now I've actually been quite lucky because I've been on the BEAMET. I haven't been part of this constant removalist operation - I've just had a couple of Sunday services and band practises in the YP Hall (the most echoey place on the planet - made sure I had my earplugs for that!). Some of you ordain experience that I compete Eb tuba in the Senior Band and I care the Junior bind (aka YP bind). The YP bind are so funny they're like 7 or 8 years old and for some of them their feet don't touch the ground when they're sitting on those big chairs so they put their little cornet cases underneath to stop their feet from swinging backwards and forwards whilst they're attempting to breathe out their notes. They're quite cute - but they're very energetic so practises are quite tiring for me - and exceptionally loud especially young Louis who bless him thinks he's the next Louis Armstrong and blows the living daylights out of his cornet at every available opportunity! Occasionally at Sutton. (when they're really desperate) they ask me to play piano for the Sunday meeting. I don't really desire doing it not since the measure study put Maccabeus (you know. "Thine be the Glory. Risen Conqu'ring Son") on as the last sing and I stuffed up the dal segno (or rather. I added one that wasn't supposed to be there). Oh boy was that an embarrassing moment! Especially as there are a lot of really good pianists at Sutton and for some strange cerebrate many of them were there that week to watch my humiliation (Steve the bandmaster keeps reminding me of it every time I get up to compete piano now...). Anyway measure Sunday our first one back in the main hall. I had to compete the piano. Fortunately we didn't undergo any Maccabeus moments although there was a potential catastrophe when study deviated from the meeting plan and had me compete "furnish Thanks" 10 million times during the altar call - seriously. I don't think well on my feet and it's difficult to alter something interesting (when you are repeating it for the 25th time!) but devotional - when you consider it has the same chord progression as "Go West"! There's only so many octaves on the piano you know! Anyway as I said we were back in the main hall - but there was no lighting. Now that wasn't so much of a problem on Sunday it was an unusually sunny day so we were ok. But tonight. Thursday night was a totally different matter. Thursday nights are junior music practices - Singing Company and YP bind and tonight I arrived at the hall at 7pm (just on sunset) for bind learn to discover that the flooring has been ripped up in the YP hall rendering it unable to be used and the lighting comfort hasn't been done in the main hall - and all they have are 2 IKEA lights that give off about as much light as a bring together of candles and a burn with a flat battery in a color out - which is not much. And we're performing in the meeting on Sunday... fulfil to say some quick thinking had to be done and we're now playing "Blues in F" - which involves 3 notes that the kids learned by rote (as it was too dark to read any music) then lots of improvising on those 3 notes. Oy ve. Actually it wasn't too bad object that in addition to the lack of lighten the ride for the bass go was missing off the kit so our rhythm section consisted of Nathan on high hat and capture and me attempting to conduct whilst playing the "egg" shaker.. to Louis's ear bleedingly loud G's....

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"????????????????????" posted by ~Ray
Posted on 2007-09-24 16:58:31

但是,圣经还预言了在亚历山大之后会有一位疯狂的泛希腊主义的王,他将逼迫犹太人、甚至玷污圣殿,自称是神(但以理书八章9-14节,23-26节,551BC;十一章21-32节,536BC);而犹太人则要起义反抗(但以理书十一章33-35节,536BC)。这事发生于公元前168-164年。在定都于叙利亚的安提阿城(Antioch)的赛琉古帝国(SeleucidEmpire)出了一位王,名叫安提阿古四世伊比凡尼(Antiochus IVEpiphanes,175-164BC在位),前面是他的登基名,类似中国的“汉武帝”;后面的是他的外号,类似乾隆皇帝的“十全老人”。希腊帝国的皇帝们都喜欢这样来称呼自己。“伊比凡尼”的意思是“神显现”;他可能真地以为他是希腊奥林匹克圣山上的一位神在地上的显现,所以要疯狂地在地上推广希腊文化,他认为这是“不可抗拒的历史车轮”,凡是抵挡他的都要被“打倒在地,踏上一万只脚”。 很可惜,他生活在一个被“三座大山”压迫的时代。他的父亲安提阿古三世(大帝)(AntiochusIII theGreat,223-187BC在位)为了拯救“处在水深火热之中的”野蛮人(希腊人把不讲希腊语的人都称为“野蛮人”,Barbarians,因为听他们讲话像“巴巴巴”Blah-Blah-Blah),入侵安息帝国(Parthia,今伊朗北部)和大夏帝国(Bactria,今阿富汗);为了让“全世界希腊人联合起来”,从埃及手中夺走了下叙利亚(含犹太地,198BC),又入侵希腊。但是因为这些地方都与当时的“世界警察”罗马共和国立约,罗马就率领“多国联军”两次击败了安提阿古大帝(铁摩披莱战役,Battleof Thermopylae,191BC;麦格尼西亚战役,Battle ofMagnesia,190BC)。结果是赛琉古帝国签订了“丧权辱国的不平等条约”(阿帕米亚和约,PeaceofApamea,188BC),不仅撤军,还割让了大片国土(小亚细亚的大部分),而且还要付出巨大的战争赔款(15000他连得金币,相当于495吨金子,价值约今天一亿美元先交他连得,其余的花年还清)。这造成了国内通货膨胀和经济危机。亚历山大最伟大的继承者如今成了“东方病夫”,在西方列强(罗马和其同盟国)面前摇摇欲坠。 但是伊比凡尼“不信邪”,认为“人定胜天”,他一定可以扭转乾坤,再一次让赛琉古帝国在世界上“站立起来”。于是他进攻埃及,抢掠财宝,建立“兄弟政权”(170BC)。但是下一次入侵(168BC),企图吞并埃及时,被罗马“粗暴干涉”。罗马的将军是他在罗马留学时的同学莱纳斯(GaiusPopilliusLaenus)。他要求与之握手,却被拒绝,说必须先谈国事,后谈私事。莱纳斯绕着伊比凡尼在地上开始画一个圆圈,说如果你必须在圈子封闭之前给罗马元老院一个答复;意思是说如果你不答应撤军,就等于向罗马宣战。伊比凡尼虽然野心勃勃,却不是疯子;他在在圈子封口之前跳出来,于是莱纳斯就向他握手问好。 气得七窍生烟、但又有苦说不出的伊比凡尼在回国的路上决心向他一向讨厌的犹太人发泄怒气。在这以前,他的哥哥赛琉古四世“爱父者”(SeleucusIVPhilopater,187-175BC在位)就听说耶路撒冷圣殿里有极多的财宝,曾差他的财政部长赫流多鲁(Heliodorus)去收税,要大家“为国收紧一下裤带”,而且要把圣殿的财宝“国有化”,但是遇到了“牛鬼蛇神”的强烈抵抗(次经的马加比二书记载他被某种精灵,大概是天使攻击,勉强全身而退)。赫流多鲁在175BC谋杀了赛琉古四世,企图篡位,但被伊比凡尼借兵除掉,后者趁机篡位(他应该作自己侄子的摄政王,但是他宣布与侄子共同作王,最后侄子又“不幸逝世”)。这时耶路撒冷大祭司安尼亚三世(OniasIII)前去拜访,要求除掉与他争权的圣殿卫队长西门(Simon),却被同去的弟弟耶孙(Jason)除掉。耶孙向王应许:如果让他作大祭司,他不仅多交税,还将推动使犹太人希腊化(Hellenize,即“现代化”)。伊比凡尼大喜过望,就解除了安尼亚三世的大祭司职务。从此以后,耶路撒冷的大祭司就是由向王应许交最多的税的人担任。 于是耶孙在耶路撒冷建立了一个体育馆(Gymnasium,源于希腊文gymnus,意为出生或赤身裸体;因为希腊人在运动会上都是光着身子,当然女士不许在场;运动会是显给诸神看的),让许多贵族子弟赤身去摔跤、跑步和投掷。许多犹太人男孩儿都设法掩盖割礼的痕迹(犹太人在小男孩儿出生八天时割去生殖器的包皮,称为割礼)。耶孙还派代表团参加在推罗举行的运动会,间接地尊崇了那城的保护神赫拉克利斯(Heracles)。这让敬虔的犹太人(称为哈西典派Hasidim)怒火中烧却又无可奈何。 既然耶孙是凭应许交钱当上的大祭司,同样的伎俩就被重复在他身上。171BC他派前面提过的西门的弟弟米尼劳(Menelaus)去交税;米尼劳向王应许如果让他当大祭司,就比耶孙多交三百他连得金币。于是伊比凡尼就任命米尼劳为大祭司。从此耶路撒冷的大祭司就不再由圣经规定的撒督(大卫王时期的大祭司)的后裔担任(撒母耳记上三章35节;撒母耳记下二十章25节;列王记上二章27节),这被敬虔的犹太人视为非法。米尼劳当然知道,就贿赂人谋杀了安尼亚三世(170BC)。保守派犹太人发动了一次反对米尼劳的暴乱,又派了三个公会成员(相当于今天的参议员,或罗马元老院的元老)去告米尼劳,结果米尼劳又通过贿赂得势,把三人处死,算作对暴乱的处罚。在169BC,米尼劳甚至领着来访的伊比凡尼进入圣殿的圣所(那是一般的犹太人都不能进去的地方,何况异教徒国王了),帮他抢走了价值1800他连得的财宝,预备来年再征埃及的军费,就是被罗马人赶回来这次。 伊比凡尼兵败回师的路上,正好遇见前大祭司耶孙领人反叛现任大祭司米尼劳。伊比凡尼误以为这是政治性暴乱,是支持埃及的托勒密王朝。就下令让全军进城,把耶路撒冷当作叛乱的城市对待,严厉镇压。首先,把米尼劳再次扶上大祭司的宝座;其次,取消犹太的“圣殿国”宪法,建立一个希腊城市邦联国家;第三,拆毁耶路撒冷城墙,让它成为一个没有保护的村庄,就像尼希米重建城墙之前一样;第四,禁止一切犹太教的实践,凡行割礼、守安息日、不吃猪肉(它不属于圣经规定的“洁净食物”)、不向偶像献祭,都判死刑;第五,除去圣殿里的祭坛,另立一个异教的祭坛,用猪血撒遍圣殿,并且立起一个宙斯像,称为“天主”(Ba’alShamayim..

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