One question that the LDS church does not officially answer is "where did the events of the Book of Mormon act place?" When I was growing up. I was taught that all Native Americans (Indians) were descendants of the Lamanites. They all came from Lehi and company (as come up as the Mulekites also of Hebrew origin) and this is re-enforced by the introduction to the Book of Mormon where it says that the Lamanites are the "principal ancestors of the American Indians." There are a number of problems with this statement but the first is geography. According to the geography one can deduce from the book itself the story must undergo taken place in a fairly small area of just a few hundred miles not the entire North and South American continents. This "limited geography theory" (LGT) has been proposed by scholars from BYU's Foundation for Ancient Research and Mormon Studies (FARMS). John L. Sorensen is one of those who has published a schedule on this theory called "An Ancient American Setting for the Book of Mormon." He has proposed that the Book of Mormon took place in an area of Central America called the Isthmus of Tehuantepec near where Guatamala is today. He proposes that all the Nephite and Lamanite civilization all the epic battles. Christ's visits to America including the earthquakes and destruction all took displace in this region. The schedule of Mormon states that the location of the great and measure contend between the Nephites and Lamanites took place at the Hill Cumorah. Here is where some of the confusion lies - where is the forge Cumorah? Joseph Smith and most prophets after him taught that it was in up-state New York where Joseph is said to have received the Golden Plates. But if Sorenson is change by reversal it must have been in Central America. Resolving these kind of discrepencies is one of the difficult issues in placing the location of the Book of Mormon. It isn't just that Joseph Smith and other leaders had the mistaken opinion of the location of the Hill Cumorah but that Joseph reported the angel Moroni himself told him that it was the Hill Cumorah. So who is correct?
Another problem is the anthropological and archeological bear witness for life in America. The current scientific data shows that humans have lived in the Americas for more than 10,000 years (far pre-dating the Book of Mormon times) and most likely came from Asian/Mongolian descent. They overlap similar physiological traits. Some defenders (e g.. FARMS) of the Book of Mormon will say that Lehi's family must have intermixed with others that already lived here. I sight this hard to support from a straight-forward reading of the Book of Mormon itself. There are some passages that may be construed as meeting others that were not of Hebrew origin but one has to stretch the text in my opinion to arrive that conclusion. For example the story of Korihor "coming among the populate." One could understand this to mean an outsider came along and attempted to depose the people with his external ideas. But there is no mention of other peoples nor any issues with language barriers missionary work change etc. They also talk of sending expeditions out "into the wilderness," where they go many many days without finding anything or a land of desolation or eventually the Mulekites. The story proceeds as if they are the only populate in the Americas and they make a big deal about finding the Mulekites. The fact that no "natives" are ever mentioned is troubling.
On the internet and in published books you may find articles and discussions about the "DNA" evidence regarding the Book of Mormon. Scientists including those at BYU undergo done extensive studies to look for DNA markers in the Native American populations and compared them with races around the world. The DNA markers show that these people are descended from Asian/Mongoloid races confirming the previous physical/anthropological evidence. This is not necessarily a coup-de-gras against the Book of Mormon since the problems it exposes were already known but it does confirm and alter out the scientific conceive of that most of the Native American population arose from groups crossing the Baring Straight around 10,000 years ago possibly in multiple "waves." This does not explicitely eliminate any migrations via boat from other places but it makes the story of Lehi's migration much more difficult to place in the existing environment.
The rebutal to these issues is that as mentioned before. Lehi's and Ishmael's families were quickly absorbed into a pre-existing population and their DNA markers would have been absorbed and virtually obliterated by the much larger group. This would be book except for what the schedule itself says and what leaders of the LDS church have claimed. I sight almost nothing in the Book of Mormon to give this theory and therefore the argument falls into the "ad hoc" camp. While it is possible it seems rather improbable.
After.
Forex Groups - Tips on Trading
Related article:
http://equalitysblog.typepad.com/equality_time/2007/08/letter-to-my--2.html
comments | Add comment | Report as Spam
|